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Food Fraud App First in China

YPB Group, an Australian company, launched a bold food fraud prevention technology which can help fight food counterfeiting. One of its main uses will be in checking the quality of olive oils for export to China. This is expected to become an industry standard for invisible tracking technology which can be used not only for food but for other products as well.

This gives YPB a huge advantage over other anti-fraud measures which are not accredited nor recognized.

PriceWaterhouseCooper (PWC) has revealed that olive oil, alcoholic beverages and seafood are the products which are most popular among counterfeiters. These foods provide criminals with many opportunities throughout the supply chain for tampering with products.

With this new app from YPB Group, Australian exporters are in a better position to verify product authenticity. The scanner is a small device which can be used at the point-of-sale, or for any part of the supply chain which requires inspection. Brand owners are more than willing to use this in order to protect their name. It not only detects and prevents counterfeit items, it also ensures the safety of the consumer.

YBP’s tracking technology was developed in 2015 with the goal of becoming scalable for different solutions to prevent the spread of fake or copied items. The tracer has invisible particles which can be mixed in with pigments, paints, ink and plastic for caps, labels, and even for corks. It can also be applied directly to food items.

The technology is composed of inorganic and non-radioactive trace minerals and has been certified safe for direct contact with food by different food and drug administrations in Europe, as well as the United States and China. It has been in use as an authentication tool for everything from tax certificates and other documents, to pharmaceuticals, food and other consumer goods.

Only Legal Food Fraud App in China

Newly launched food fraud prevention app is in China.

The Chinese market is ideal for these authenticated products. With the boom in economic prosperity there has been an increase in the volume of imported luxury food into China, which includes Australian olive oils. China imports more than AUD45 billion in luxury food items and food safety has become a major concern.

It has been estimated that up to 70% of imported food products in China are counterfeit. This has been a cause of concern for the Chinese authorities as well as for Australian exporters. Obviously fraudulent and counterfeit products destroy trust and loyalty to particular brands and market segments, and can destroy faith in the economic system.

Consequently, the new fraud detecting technology provides a way to authenticate products. The rising affluence of Chinese consumers has given them the economic power to make choices. And they have come to the conclusion that they would rather pay for an expensive product which has been proven to be authentic, rather than pay for the cheaper copycat product.

The China Trade Association for Anti-Counterfeiting recognized the YPB tracker technology as the only invisible tracer company allowed to operate in China. This gives YPB a huge advantage over other anti-fraud measures which are not accredited nor recognized.

Brands which use the YPB technology for their products packaging are also given equipment which can read the tracer for verification purposes. YPB has created an integrated market where they can help the manufacturer with an end-to-end solution, or have the technology integrated into the brand’s processes. YPB can also provide custom signatures unique to the brand for specific time periods which provides an added layer of authentication.

Businesses like YPB are providing bold solutions to real everyday problems. Counterfeiting hurts the entire economy, undermining trust and misallocating resources. Quality products spend extra time and money to produce superior products, if they cannot realize the rewards of their efforts, they cannot remain viable. An App like YPB can level the playing field, so that quality brands have the same chance of success as least cost brands.

Horsepox Virus Revived For Advancements In Vaccine And Gene Therapy!

Biotechnology is going to dramatically change our world over the next generation. There has been a lot of chatter in the media, but most of the therapies available aren’t yet available in everyday medical settings. When that wave hits, it is going to change medicine forever. The treatments and systems in the hospital of 2037 may have little relation to anything we are familiar with today. The reason is quite simply the combination of genetics and biotechnology. The ability to splice, dice and combine, and treat disease—or even viruses like the horsepox virus —and malady at the genetic level is probably a greater breakthrough than anesthesia or penicillin.

A critical factor in making gene therapies work is the ability to deliver the treatment sequences to the patient’s DNA. Researchers across the world are looking for techniques—often in the form of viruses—to carry out that task efficiently and without risk to the patient.

With this goal in mind, researchers at the University of Alberta in Canada revived the extinct horsepox virus using the information on the genome and fragments of existing DNA from other sources. The research was done to use the relatively benign but extinct horsepox virus as a transport method to create a better smallpox vaccine.

Reviving an Extinct Virus: The Horsepox Virus

The project was funded by the pharmaceutical company Tonix. The work took researchers several months and involved 212,000 base pairs. The fragments used to splice together the virus were each 30,000 base pairs in length and delivered to the laboratory via post. The hope of the researchers is to develop an on-demand system for creating a virus to be used in preventing or defeating much deadlier diseases like cancer. The entire effort had a budget of around $100,000, which is quite cost-effective considering the benefits that could arise from a new vaccine system.

The horsepox virus can also be used to introduce the vaccinia virus for cancer-fighting systems. This feat, however bold and disruptive, is not without dangers. The method used by virologist David Evans and research associate Ryan Noyce has shown that it is possible to recreate any virus with a relatively small budget.

Is the Revival of Extinct Virus Good or Bad?

Nature and Science magazines have refused to publish the research papers due to the danger that it can be used by terrorists to create massively destructive bioweapons. The researchers, on the other hand, defended their work by saying that the paper does not give enough details to create an actual virus. Aside from funding, teams who plan to recreate the groundbreaking work only need qualified research personnel and access to DNA. The problem with such a weapon, of course, is that it can also be accidentally released and infect the researchers as well as the nearby population. Although this scenario is the plot for many a Sci-Fi film, the possibility is significant enough to warrant caution.

a photo of a DNA strand beside an image of a microscope and an image of a keyboard

 

Tonix is using the horsepox virus in its development and testing of vaccines against viruses. The traditional method of vaccine development made use of live animals infected with a deadly virus. The animal’s antibodies would then be extracted and used to create the vaccine.

On an important note, deadly diseases and viruses are strictly controlled by government agencies. In the United States, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) have a large repository of deadly viruses. These are kept under constant monitoring to ensure that they are not stolen or otherwise escape to the outside world. These diseases are kept for the purpose of study and for creating vaccines against them.

Warnings from the Past & Possibilities for the Future

In the past, there have been cases where weaponized anthrax has been sent to individuals via mail in the form of a powder. The CDC has been monitoring and fighting these occurrences. The knowledge of DNA splicing methods is fairly common. For instance, researchers use synthetic biology to improve food stock—otherwise known as genetically modified organisms (GMO). For extinct viruses, scientists use a sample of the virus DNA. And DNA fragments can be used to recreate the whole using almost the same tools and techniques used to create GMOs. Still, it is not as if dinosaurs are going to crawl out and escape from the lab through the use of DNA fragments.

Indeed, it is also true that we are already reviving viruses from the past. Nevertheless, viruses are less complex organisms. Also, the horsepox virus is relatively safe for humans and even horses, which may have made it a prime candidate for revival. It does not pose any threat even if there was a breakout. In fact, it makes an ideal candidate for many new treatment avenues and therapies. Undoubtedly, gene therapy and recombination are rapidly changing the world of medicine and opening bold new possibilities for the future.

Alphabet’s Geothermal Energy System at the Comfort of your Home

Google’s parent company Alphabet Inc. announced a secret project called “Dandelion,” which will provide geothermal energy system for home use.

For an average fuel oil homeowner in New York, switching to geothermal energy system would save 110 tons of CO2 and $35,000 over 20 years.

According to Business Insider, the “moonshot” division of the multinational has been working on the project for quite some time.

Kathy Hannun, Dandelion co-founder and CEO, told CNBC that the company has so far raised $2 million in seed funding in a round led by Collaborative Fund, Borealis Ventures, and ZhenFund. Alphabet Inc. already holds equity in Dandelion after helping to start up the business with Hannun.

“Geothermal energy system like ours let you pump heat out of your house, into the ground. This takes advantage of the fact that the ground is always around fifty to fifty-five degrees. So, you don’t have to pump heat against its natural gradient, like you do if you’re running a conventional air conditioner on a hot day, blowing hot air out of the house into a warm atmosphere, outside,” Hannun told CNBC.

The geothermal energy market is currently worth $34 billion annually in the United States alone, and experts predict it is key to the future and development of the green energy market.

“Geothermal energy leverage a type of renewable energy that some researchers say has vast potential. The geothermal energy system market is set to grow to $57 billion by 2024,” according to a 2017 Global Market Insights report.

Official figures state that the United States is the largest consumer of the geothermal energy system in the world, which is only about 0.4% of electricity, reaching three million households.

Geothermal energy system comes from the slow decay of radioactive particles buried deep within the ground, which generates hot water or steam. The energy source is renewable because there is a constant stream of particles and heat coming from the earth’s core.

To install a geothermal energy system, energy companies can drill wells in the garden to pump the hot water or steam through pipes and route it indoors to heat or cool the house.

To produce electricity, a geothermal energy system uses hot water and steam to drive generators for electricity and then direct it into households.

Google Believes Geothermal Energy System Can Heat and Cool Homes

geothermal energy system - House graphic showing heating and cooling.

Dandelion is a technically much simpler system because it relies on circulating air from pipes that are six feet or so underground, where the ambient temperature remains consistently in the 50s. The company is currently testing the market with homeowners in New York state in a trial run. Creators say it’s an ideal starting point because there’s a lot of variation in the weather in that state. If it proves successful, plans are afoot to expand the business across the country.

“Geothermal energy system can be used for efficient heating or cooling, which makes them appealing, versus separate heating and air conditioning systems. New York is a densely populated state where an estimated 2 million homes still rely on oil or propane for temperature controls. Those are each more costly and polluting when compared to the geothermal energy system,” CNBC writes.

Dandelion systems, along with with their installation, costs homeowners around $25,000 in one payment or between $160 to $180 a month over 20 years. Although the initial costs may seem high, the average price per kilowatt is much less than solar and wind power.

“For an average fuel oil homeowner in New York, switching to geothermal energy system would save 110 tons of CO2 and $35,000 over 20 years,” Hannun said. “For the average propane home, the homeowner would save over 130 tons of CO2 and $63,000 over 20 years,” she added.

The slow uptake of the geothermal energy system across the United States can be attributed to many factors, including cost, long project times, and restricted access to optimal plant locations. The US Energy Administration states that geothermal energy system most significant potential is in California, Utah, and Idaho. Other states may suffer due to the environment.

The creation and installation costs solar power systems have declined dramatically in recent years and geothermal energy system are set to come down in price as demand increases. A supply and demand culture has taken hold in a big way, which has seen modern technologies and different power sources become widespread in the commercial market.

 

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