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Ford CEO, Hackett, Self-Driving Cars Not Soon

The Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of one of the leading car manufacturers in the world isn’t sold on the bold idea that robots will be taking over the streets, at least, not anytime soon. Jim Hackett of Ford Motor Co. said a takeover of self driving automobiles  isn’t what he sees when it comes to future mobility.

The company operated in the San Francisco area and ran 100 passenger vans which could accommodate 14 people at a time. Since then, Ford has tripled the size of the fleet and expanded its operations to Seattle, Austin, and New York.

Hackett recently spoke before Ford’s City of Tomorrow event in San Francisco, California and painted a picture far different from streets filled with pod-cars. Instead, he believes that current technology will gradually evolve to meet challenges, and eventually evolve to ease pain points which motorists deal with every day.

“When you paint the robots as perfect and humans as imperfect, we’ve made a big mistake,” Hackett was quoted in an AutoNews interview, adding: “We don’t need the robot to get around.”

The world Hackett is envisioning is not totally robot-free, though. As former head of Ford’s Smart Mobility Subsidiary, he had worked on increasing the competitiveness of Ford’s mobility strategy. His first 100 days as CEO also included a thorough review of the car manufacturer’s future product plans, which includes rolling out a Level 4 self-driving vehicle to the market by 2021.

Hackett’s bold solution to ease transportation woes is to combine analog with future technologies. He noted that networks become stronger by inclusion. This is why, he explained, companies must examine different perspectives to make the most out of technological innovations.

Case in point is that while automated technology may be able to ease problems such as crash avoidance, it cannot solve the problem of equal access. He also wanted to look at consumer patterns and preferences in order to come up with better mobility services.

Hackett’s bold solution involves using technological capabilities to meet the pain points of customers in different cities. He is pushing for innovations that will help cities deal with increased congestion, better package deliveries, and more parking space. According to the report, doing all of these will “harmonize and choreograph transportation.”

Earlier, Ford had received criticism for its seemingly old-fashioned product decisions. In July, the company’s sales and market share slipped 4% and 0.3%, respectively. Observers noted that Ford wasn’t releasing new updates on its Fusion sedans and Escape sport utility vehicles (SUVs). It is also one of the few companies that has yet to release electric or hybrid cars.

However, its top seller, the F-series pickup was re-launched with a new aluminum body.

Hackett is also confident that personal car sales will continue to thrive as opposed to people using ride-sharing services such as Uber or Lyft.

Investing Big on Technology

Ford is also looking at the future, and admits that robots and technology will be present in a very big way.

No signal for car

In September 2016, Ford purchased app-based shuttle service Chariot. The company operated in the San Francisco area and ran 100 passenger vans which could accommodate 14 people at a time. Since then, Ford has tripled the size of the fleet and expanded its operations to Seattle, Austin, and New York.

Ford also has investments in Light Detection and Ranging (LIDAR) marker Velodyne; Civil Maps, a mapping startup; and Motivate, a bike share company. More importantly, the car manufacturer put in $1 billion investment in the robotics startup Argo AI.

What Hackett boldly envisions in the future are streets where traditional cars and autonomous ones co-exist harmoniously.

Food Safety in Brazil — Brazil Takes the Lead in Food Quality Assessment

Brazil put itself on the map when it comes to cutting-edge developments. Fine Instrument Technology (FIT)—a São Paulo-based company—has modified nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) technology as well as created applications in the retail commerce sector. The bold development is now being used for food safety in Brazil —that is, to specifically test the quality of meat and fruit in supermarkets and groceries.

In the past, testing could take as long as 48 hours, but FIT’s newly developed device takes only 3 minutes to sample, weight and measure. The device also performs a thorough physical as well as chemical analysis of grains, milk, meat, fruit, and even olive oil, among other products.

Food Safety in Brazil with SpecFIT

The device, named SpecFIT, makes use of low-field NMR. Unlike traditional NRM used in the medical field, this one does not produce images. For example, it measures the sugar content of fruits and analyzes it based on set parameters and information on existing databases. These so-called templates have been prepared and calibrated earlier by their partner organization, Magnetic Resonance Laboratory at Embrapa Instrumentation. According to the company, SpecFIT’s technology can also be used to analyze the fat content, succulence, flavor, and even the tenderness of beef.

The technology was funded in part by the São Paulo Research Foundation (FAPESP) Small Business Innovative Research Program (PIPE). The project started in 2014 and was aimed at developing small-scale NMR spectroscopy for the benefit of research institutions. When the first prototype came out in 2015, however, they realized that more could be done with it. That led to further testing and refinement.

FIT is currently working on the development of low-cost commercial equipment that can be transported easily to conduct in-depth physical and chemical analysis of various plant and animal food products. The SpecFIT Food system is expected to roll out by the end of 2017. It will feature a low-field NMR device that has an antenna, a computer, as well as a radio transceiver.

a photo of a fanciful robot food tester creatively depicting the existence of a new device being used in food quality assessment for food safety in Brazil
SpecFIT’s technology can also be used to analyze the fat content, succulence, flavor, and even the tenderness of beef!

How Does the System Work?

The system works differently than traditional NMRs. First, an antenna or probe is inserted into the object being checked. Then the device sends a signal to the sample via the antenna, which then produces a radio signal. This signal is then analyzed, digitized and converted into information about the product and its quality.

According to Luiz Alberto Colnago—one of the project’s co-investigators—, the signal fades depending on the viscosity of the water in the fruit, which is in turn dependent on the amount of sugar it has. So if the signal from a piece of fruit disappears much faster, it means that the fruit is very sweet.

At the same time, the FIT is using the same technology to develop a device that can analyze the oil content present in dendê palm and seeds. This fact is an innovative move because it does away with having to dehydrate the palm in the process. The old way of doing this action not only took more than 48 hours to accomplish but also required using solvents and heat.

A Bold Move for Food Safety in Brazil

Using the new bold method will not only cut testing time to mere minutes but also ensure that the food or ingredient is exposed to as little external force as possible. Instead of having products that are heated, dried, and introduced to chemicals, consumers will be left with goods that have been tested clean and safe—left just the way they should be. Such a fact is indeed a plus for food safety in Brazil in the short and the long run.

Tesla Powerwall Tiny House Concept: On Tesla’s Take on the Tiny House

The concept for an off-the-grid house is making the rounds of Australia. Tesla calls this bold idea the “Tiny House”, and it is a showcase for what a solar-powered house is capable of providing. The house has a 2-kilowatt (kW) solar system coupled with a Powerwall. This bold concept of a Tesla Powerwall Tiny House, however, is only a concept house used for demonstration purposes only. It is meant to show consumers and potential buyers how a solar house works. For starters, the house can calculate how the house can generate the power it needs and then stores it in the Powerwall for use at all hours of the day and night. The energy generation, use and battery storage levels could all be monitored by an app.

More on the Tesla Powerwall Tiny House

The Tesla Powerwall Tiny House has a 2-kW 6-panel generation unit with an AU$5,000 Powerwall. The house is constructed of all-natural, chemical-free, lumber from local Australian wood. It also weighs 2 tons and is towed by a Tesla Model X. It should not be surprising that the Tesla Powerwall Tiny House powers the Tesla Model X as the company tours Australia. A combination of an electric vehicle and a solar energy-powered house is a solution which has been put into use by a lot of solar energy users. It is a logical next step, especially when you consider that the electrical cost of the car would be offset by the solar energy produced. This arrangement also leaves a very small carbon footprint.

Tesla Travels from Melbourne to Sydney to Adelaide

The roadshow travels from Melbourne, Australia to Sydney, Brisbane and Adelaide. The company itself is not selling solar panels in Australia at the moment. However, it had sold Powerwalls. So far Tesla is selling solar panels in the United States and Mexico—but this is expected to change once Tesla has finished its acquisition of Solar City.

If the roadshow for the Tesla Powerwall Tiny House proves successful in Australia, Elon Musk’s battery company along with Tesla should be able to do the same roadshow for other countries. Tesla already sells the Powerwall in South Africa. The home battery unit is capable of storing 6.4 kilowatt-hours (kWh) of energy. The larger Powerwall 2 is capable of storing 14 kWh. Plus, it comes with an integrated AC inverter and costs only 50 percent more than the Powerwall.

Another Tesla project in Australia is the 100-megawatt battery backup to the Hornsdale Wind Farm in South Australia. Elon Musk accepted the challenge to deliver on the 100-megawatt project on time or it would be free—yet another bold move for the engineering mogul. Musk’s group won the bid for the batteries over 51 other competing companies. He had stated on social media earlier that his company could do it in only 100 days, and this detail was included in the ensuing contract.

Renewable Energy and the Future

A house ruining off-the-grid with renewable energy can lower electricity costs for the owner. In some areas, the owner can even earn by selling excess capacity back to the power grid. This arrangement is possible in some countries, where the electric utility company has agreements with solar-powered homeowners to buy the excess energy produced.

Indeed, there have been testimonials from consumers citing their own experience with a $16,000 solar installation and Powerwall combination, saving up to 90 percent on their bill—that’s down to just 59 cents a day. Combined with a battery, a solar installation can generate enough electricity to power the house even after sunset.

Latest Twist On College Education Software That Empowers Students

As the personal computer came of age, software that educates grew up right alongside it, creating bold impacts left and right.

The study found that students using the app increased retention by 12% and their grades improved 7%.

Apple II, Atari 8-bit, Commodore 64—beginning with the first commercially available personal computers, software developers began creating programs to teach and build  children’s skills.  Since the advent in the 1980s of such titles as Oregon Trail, Reader Rabbit, Math Blaster, and Where in the World is Carmen San Diego, educational games have become commonplace in the K-12 learning environment. These games have been used both at home and in school to teach and reinforce basic concepts of history, language arts, math, and geography.

Now it’s the college kids’ turn. To counteract the growing impact of mobile devices on their students’ ability to concentrate, learn, and retain subject matter, Dr. Grainne Oates and Dr. Dan Hunter, professors at Swinburne University in Australia figured out a way to use those very same distractions to enhance student learning instead.

In 2015, with the goals of reducing failure rates and increasing retention, Dr. Oates had a bold idea. She decided to use gamification principles and interactivity to connect and engage students with their professors and their coursework.

Dr. Oates, Senior Lecturer in Accounting and Finance, worked with Professor Hunter, the Dean of Swinburne’s Law School and an expert on gamification in education, to build the Quitch app, which engages students via their mobile devices.  Professors and students across all disciplines can use the platform.

In designing the app, Dr. Oates asked students what would make learning more enjoyable. The result is an interactive experience where each day a question is pushed to the students on the most recent lecture material.   Based on students’ expressed interests, the platform includes features such as:  student response tracking, points and badges, timed quizzes, and access to videos and forums. The game is competitive; a leaderboard keeps track of student performance.  Students are learning in small chunks. The reinforcement and chunking provided through the process aids in information retention.

If a student doesn’t know the answer to the day’s question, to maintain status in the game, that student is motivated to return to the course material to find the answer.

Positive Implications for Student Learning

The impact of the app on student learning was recently reported in a study published in the International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education. The study found that students using the app increased retention by 12% and their grades improved 7%. Dr. Oates translates student improvement into dollars, estimating that in a single class, student use of the app improved retention and performance to save Swinburne $1.9 million.

Graph of education gains.

The app is also a game changer for how teachers instruct in classes. The app provides teachers with real-time analytics, so they can see which topics students are struggling with and can tailor their lectures and assignments to meet student needs.

Oates and Hunter recently won the American Accounting Association’s 2017 Award for Innovation in Accounting Education for their mobile learning platform, Quitch. And the app has been shortlisted in the 2017 Australian Financial Review Higher Education Awards. More importantly, use of the app is spreading to secondary schools and universities across the globe.

By providing a tool that engages students and motivates them to take more responsibility for their own learning, gaming could change the way students learn. And that is a bold idea.

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