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Finding the Next Promised Land: Best Cities to Start a Business

As of 2018, the Global Entrepreneurship and Development Index (GEDI) ranked the United States as the number one country for entrepreneurs. It bested 136 other countries with its entrepreneur-friendly environment. To make it to this list, an entrepreneurial ecosystem must be in place. It should uphold favorable business attitudes, ample resources, as well as the right infrastructure. Entrepreneurial success depends on a lot of external factors. The location of a business plays a vital role in its success.  Knowing which best cities to start a business gives an entrepreneur that much-needed head start.

Location, Location! It’s All about the Location

Silicon Valley and New York are obvious choices for both innovative startups and established companies. However, as both mentioned cities have become congested, business costs have gone exponentially high. For an upstart company, the high cost of doing business is a huge deal breaker. With newly-built companies looking for more cost-effective options, major business cities in the USA are stepping up to create the next startup hub.

But what makes a great startup city? What will it take to make it to the list of best cities to start a business? Experts offer their perspective on what makes a great startup city, and they all agree on four things – the presence of a supportive business environment; a robust entrepreneurial infrastructure; access to quality resources; and low cost of doing business. With major business cities in the USA working on meeting these four requirements, we see a surge of new best cities to start a business.

Major Business Cities in the USA Teeming with Options

10 Best Cities to Start a Business

    • Austin is fast becoming a startup hub as companies such as Revealix, RocketDollar, and JuiceBox Hero choose it as their home. Similarly, tech giants Facebook, Amazon, Apple, and Google are also establishing a stronger presence in Austin. With a government-backed business support system, Austin’s strong tech foundations, population diversity, and cultural openness – it’s no surprise that companies are flocking to Austin’s “Silicon Hills.”
10 Best Large Cities To Start A Business

  • Orlando is seeing an increase in companies wanting to plant their stakes in the “Sunshine State” of Florida. Years of hard work and a consolidated effort from home-grown entrepreneurs and local government are coming to fruition as a thriving tech and startup hub emerges in Orlando, Florida. There’s more to Orlando than theme parks, tourism, and being a good place for retirement. The city houses the country’s largest university; doing business is relatively affordable; the presence of a thriving startup and tech community; and there is access to capital. Indeed, Orlando has got what it takes to be one of the best cities to start a business.
  • Raleigh in North Carolina makes it to the list of best cities to start a business. The city is known for its strong research and innovation foundation. Entrepreneurs can tap on Raleigh’s deep talent pool from the nearby universities – NC State University, the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and Duke University – which make up the three points of Research Triangle Park. Honeywell, Burt’s Bees, and Bank of America are some of the notable companies with headquarters in Raleigh.
  • Denver’s rapid population growth has been attracting the country’s best and brightest talents. Affordable housing and lower cost of living plus the breathtaking outdoors are major attraction points. Inherently, a growing population results in more economic and financial activities. With the influx of talents, companies quickly respond to the trend. Industries like construction, trading and information technology are moving to Denver, making it as one of the up and coming major business cities in the USA.
  • Nashville’s biggest industries are healthcare and higher education, which contributes to the growth and development of the city. Proof to that is the 300+ healthcare companies based in Nashville and more than 20 colleges and universities. Similarly, startups are like Scorebird, Artiphon, and Everly found a home in Nashville. With a booming economy and growing population, Nashville has been recognized as one of the best cities to start a business.
  • Portland is an ideal location for startups looking for a bit of financial headroom. The city has no state and local sales tax. Also, the city has a mechanism that helps businesses get alternative ways for funding. Major tech companies such as Google, Hewlett-Packard, and Salesforce has set up shop in Portland. Same goes with startups like Digital Trends and Cloudability.
  • Atlanta is fast becoming the “Hotlanta” of startups. With the emergence of a host of innovation hubs and tech communities such as Advanced Technology Development Center (ATDC), Atlanta Tech Park, Atlanta Tech Village, Big, Center for Civic Innovation, and Tech Alpharetta – Atlanta joins the roster of best cities to start a business.
  • Charlotte is another city from North Carolina that has been creating a buzz as one of the next major business cities in the USA. Particularly, Charlotte is an ideal city for small businesses which can be credited to the city’s reasonable living cost. Similarly, Charlotte’s proximity to the Research Triangle Park makes the city a hotbed for talent. Red Ventures, SmartSky Networks, and Tresata are some of the startups, making it big in Charlotte’s tech startup scene.
  • Oklahoma City has been working hard to make it in the list of best cities to start a business. The city is doing this by building a robust research community focused on life science. The expertise gained from the community yields a highly-capable pool of talent. Moreover, millennials are flocking in, drawn by the city’s vibrant culture and community. For both established and startup companies, the availability of talents is very attractive.
  • Salt Lake City, dubbed “The Silicon Slopes” has been long pitted against Silicon Valley as the next tech startup hub. To date, the city has produced 348 startups, hosted 1,015 startup events, raised $103,900,000 total funding for the last 12 months. In truth, Salt Lake City is just focused on creating a vibrant tech community where businesses and people can feel accepted. The accolades just come second.

Sure, building and launching the business in Silicon Valley or New York is the dream. While a pilgrimage to these startup meccas is noteworthy, it may not be sustainable. When it comes to expenses, bootstrapping startups can use all the help it can get.  Setting up shop in one of the listed cities can help extend the startup runway until the company takes off and starts earning. With a growing number of cities supporting new business, there is a host of options available for entrepreneurs.

All That Glitters Isn’t Gold: Smart City Initiatives Meet Community Concerns

Advances in technology are exciting and offer incredible opportunities for urban environments. Smart city initiatives provide opportunities for automation, data analytics, and enhanced resource utilization. Likewise, these create potential efficiencies in traffic systems, waste management services, and many other areas. Yet, while these smart initiatives seem like a no-brainer, some communities are not so convinced. To them, there are issues concerning a perceived lack of transparency and privacy. And major tech companies like Sidewalk Labs are learning this the hard way.

Resistance to Sidewalk Lab’s Smart Initiative in Toronto

Sidewalk Labs initially proposed its smart city initiative 18 months prior for the Toronto waterfront area. The company offered to spend $50 million in exploring innovations to the city’s run-down Quayside region. The proposal included considerations such as robotic waste collection, self-driving taxis, and the widespread use of data analytics. In addition to monitoring pedestrian and cyclist traffic, the system would assess ongoing reparation needs and air quality.

However, a civic group launched the #BlockSidewalk movement in protest against the lack of transparency offered by Sidewalk Labs and the city. Likewise, the Canadian Civil Liberties Association filed a lawsuit against Sidewalk Labs’ smart city initiative. Their concern was more about privacy rights. And despite Sidewalk Labs stating that it would form a data trust to protect privacy rights, doubts existed. Though the smart city initiative is not defeated yet, its future is in serious question.

Key Issues Against Sidewalk Labs

Notably, a lack of communication and privacy concerns is driving significant resistance against Sidewalk Labs’ smart city initiative. But there is more to the story than simply this. Much has to do with the fact that Sidewalk Labs is affiliated with Alphabet and Google. With these companies’ history of lacking transparency and sharing user data with others, high levels of suspicion are present. And while such an offer may be quite attractive to local and provincial officials, citizens are less enthused.

Reportedly, the deal that Sidewalk Labs would receive for its smart city initiative is substantial. In return for developing the area’s transit system and infrastructural development, it would get a cut of area revenues. Specifically, this deal would include portions of area property taxes, development fees, and increased land values. In total, the figure was estimated to be $60 billion over the next 30 years. These financial rewards and Sidewalk Labs’ opportunity to usurp significant power and control was quite disturbing to many.

Amazon Feeling Community Scorn Also

As mentioned, Sidewalk Labs is not alone. Other companies, including Amazon, have also experienced recent setbacks in their smart city initiatives and urban endeavors. Though not necessarily a smart city initiative, Amazon recently tried to establish its second headquarters in Queens. In an area already suffering from poor transit, limited schools, and insufficient housing and jobs, the deal seemed positive. Reportedly, Amazon would be bringing 25,000 jobs to the area. But there was a major caveat. The average salary for those jobs would be $150,000 a year. This fact would hardly serve most of the region’s unemployed community.

In addition to these concerns, the city was already subsidizing Amazon with $3 billion in tax incentives. And Amazon had offered little to address the infrastructure needs of the area or make arrangements to assist with affordable housing. All of these factors played a role in the community backlash that eventually drove Amazon to go elsewhere. It seemed residents of Queens were simply fed up with business as usual.

All That Glitters Is Not Necessarily Gold

Increasingly, communities are expressing their concerns over technological changes that businesses are offering. Smart city initiatives offer tremendous promise and opportunities. But, at the same time, urban centers bring a great deal to the table. For businesses wanting to be a part of these smart city initiatives, partnerships with communities will be needed. This case will involve not only addressing specific community needs but likewise ensuring community safeguards are in place.

For Sidewalk Labs and Amazon, they are learning these lessons in real time. Unless they can begin to adopt a broader concern for communities, they may continue to struggle with smart city initiatives in the future. In contrast, companies like DuckDuckGo are listening to specific concerns, such as privacy and data protection. The company offers app and browser extensions that prevent Internet searches from being tracked. Companies that follow the same path will likely be the ones with whom communities prefer to partner in the future. And consequently, these types of partnerships will have the best potential for realizing smart city initiatives.

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