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BlackBird Planes and the Uber-for-Flight Model – What Could Go Wrong?

The success of ride-sharing apps like Uber and Lyft is the stuff of entrepreneurial fairytales. In roughly a decade, these companies have revolutionized consumer transportation, and made countless rides home from the grocery store or bar possible for millions. So it should come as little surprise that other businesses are looking to do the same in other transportation sectors. Specifically, some companies are exploring the use of ride-sharing apps to connect passengers with charter flights. And one of these companies that may succeed in their effort is BlackBird. But the sweet taste of success is far from reality just yet, as the company faces one of its toughest challenges to date.

In recent communications from the Federal Aviation Agency (FAA), BlackBird planes received instructions to cease its operations. The FAA has taken issue with the model through which consumers connect with BlackBird planes and pilots. Because commercial flights require greater regulatory oversight, the FAA claims that BlackBird planes and pilots are deficient in this regard. But BlackBird disagrees. In fact, it states its ride-sharing apps simply raise awareness of the BlackBird planes and pilots available to consumers. How all of this plays out will have major repercussions for the flight industry.

BlackBird Planes, FAA communication to BlackBird
The FAA and BlackBird aren’t even close to being on the same page – yet.

A Little History of Ride-Sharing Apps and Charter Flights

Interestingly enough, BlackBird is not the first company to pursue ride-sharing apps for charter flights. FlyteNow is another company that attempted to pursue a similar model a few years back. However, the FAA also fought FlyteNow all the way to the Supreme Court. In its filing ruling, the Supreme Court supported the FAA’s arguments regarding commercial flights. In essence, the FAA states that common flight carriers who receive compensation for services must have specific certifications. Pilots themselves must have them or be employed by a company that holds one of these certificates. These are the same claims against BlackBird planes and pilots now.

BlackBird’s ride-sharing apps are more recent. CEO Rudd Davis founded the company in 2016 after taking a charter flight to Lake Tahoe. The trip was a result of his son’s profound car sickness. But after realizing the charter’s affordability and convenience, he decided to launch the company. Since that time, BlackBird has raised over $10 million in Series A funding. Likewise, there are now over 700 pilots on BlackBird’s ride-sharing apps who travel between 50 and 500-mile charter flights. Based on its rapid success, BlackBird is now looking to scale its ride-sharing services for charter flights geographically.

Are BlackBird Planes and Pilots Legit?

According to the FAA, BlackBird planes and pilots do not meet certification requirements. However, BlackBird CEO Rudd Davis disagrees. Like Uber and Lyft’s ride-sharing apps, Davis suggests BlackBird simply offers a platform where customers, planes, and pilots can connect. In fact, as per this recent Bold story, Uber now offers helicopter flights as part of its services, with plans for flying cars in the future. BlackBird does not dispute that pilots receive compensation and that planes should pass safety inspections. Likewise, pilot regulatory oversight is also supported. But Davis disagrees with how the FAA is interpreting its platform in relation to its existing rules and regulations.

The main area where confusion and disagreement are occurring involves the separation of BlackBird planes and pilots. On BlackBird’s ride-sharing apps, customers can locate a plane and pilot separately in securing a charter flight. While charter flights are permissible under the FAA regulations, the legality of this separation of charter services is less clear. And with new technology innovations, BlackBird suggests that the FAA has simply failed to evolve adequately with the times. Unless the FAA and BlackBird can resolve this issue, it’s likely they will end up in court for final resolution. Both sides currently believe their interpretation of the regulations is correct.

BlackBird Planes and Pilots Ready to Fly

As far as BlackBird is concerned, they are moving forward with plans to scale operations (for more on the future of aviation, check out this Bold story on hypersonic transport!). In addition to the sizable venture capital acquired from New Enterprise Association, Blackbird has a stellar board. In addition to members from Airbnb, Pinterest, and Google, Blackbird recently added Brian Hsu. Formerly with eBay and also COO of Lyft’s supply operations, Hsu has tremendous expertise. Therefore, he is expected to offer top-level advice on how Blackbird plans and pilot services can be scaled effectively.

Naturally, in order to continue with its current platform of ride-sharing apps, Blackbird will need to resolve FAA issues. However, even if the FAA succeeds in its efforts, Blackbird could still potentially continue with its more traditional charter services. Offerings would then only include a selection of Blackbird planes and pilots as a package deal rather than separately. While this would significantly reduce its number of listings, the service could still be beneficial to consumers. However, ideally, Blackbird hopes to educate the FAA on how its current ride-sharing apps align with FAA regulations. If they achieve this, then Blackbird’s potential for success expands tremendously.

Time for a Cold Nap: Suspended Animation Is Here

Science fiction stories and films have long extolled the benefits that suspended animation might provide – you know, like taking a long trip to Mars, or if you’re in a Sylvester Stallone flick, putting criminals like Wesley Snipes on ice (see: the 1993 film classic, “Demolition Man”). Of course, while freezing violent criminals is hopefully a flight of fancy, cooling down bodies to extremely low temperatures could actually facilitate long-distance space travel. In essence, they would be in a state of suspended animation while they hurled through the cosmos. But these are not the only benefits human hibernation might offer. And recent medical research is exploring the possibilities.

cold nap, woman in a space capsule and a patient attended to by a doctor
Whether in space or here on Earth, it looks like we all can benefit from a cold nap.

Research currently being conducted involves cooling trauma patients to temperatures as low as 10 degrees Celsius. In doing so, patients who would otherwise not survive might be able to have life-saving surgery while minimizing brain damage thereafter. But does the same technology have other advantages? And could imposing a cold nap on astronauts allow for prolonged space travel? There are no easy answers to these questions. But there is interest among researchers in many fields in whether suspended animation in humans might be feasible.

cold nap, vlad vyazovskiy quoted
Hibernation vs. suspended animation.

What Is Suspended Animation?

In an effort to better understand how humans might exist in suspended animation, there is a need to clarify terms. We all appreciate that many animals experience winter hibernation. In this state, the animal’s metabolic state slows tremendously and they enter into a sleep-like state. Hibernation thus requires fewer calories as heart rate and glucose metabolism dramatically slows. But the animal’s brain regulates this in deeper portions of its nervous system. And this phenomenon may hold the key for future suspended animation in humans.

In contrast, a cold nap refers to the extreme cooling of the body. By cooling the human body to extreme temperatures, heart rate stops and brain metabolism is minimal. Unlike hibernation, however, a cold nap creates this effect via temperature rather than through direct brain mechanisms. Likewise, space scientists are exploring another state called torpor. Torpor also represents a state of remarkably slow metabolism, but this is usually induced by drugs with the aid of low temperatures. And scientists are still striving to appreciate the differences each of these states offer.

suspended animation, jennifer ngo-anh quoted
Longer space exploration would be possible by putting astronauts in hibernation.

Suspended Animation in Space – The Good and the Bad

Significant interest has centered on human hibernation and suspended animation when it comes to space travel. Space travel to Mars and other anticipated space journeys demand such considerations. A trip to Mars may take 180 days, and there is a risk of exposure of astronauts to significant radiation in the process. But suspended animation or a state of torpor could help the situation. For one, caloric needs would be less. Likewise, it is possible to use hibernation pods, which saves space and also allows insulation from radiation exposure. These benefits are notable when scientists are trying to figure out how to manage such a long journey.

However, risks are involved when it comes to suspended animation in space. For one, a loss of gravity in such states shows an increase in the risk of some medical problems. These problems include blood clots, bleeding, infection, and even liver damage. In addition, the long-term effects of human hibernation are difficult to predict. These could include mood disturbances such as depression as well as cognitive impairment. For these reasons, experts pursue hibernation studies in animals to gain additional insights.

Insights from Medical Research

For two decades, cardiothoracic surgeons have utilized a variant of a cold nap when performing specific heart surgeries. By inducing hypothermia in patients, their brain metabolism and heart rate slow down. This has been associated with reduced risks of brain injury during a time when oxygen and circulation levels may be low. Now, another major U.S. study is ongoing to explore this to a greater extent inducing a cold nap. Termed emergency preservation and resuscitation (EPR), researchers drop patients’ core temperature to as low 10 degrees Celsius or lower. In doing so, they can buy up to an hour’s worth of time for additional life-saving measures.

A current trial involves roughly 20 patients, most of whom will be severe trauma patients with little chance of survival. During EPR, they will have their blood circulation replaced with ice-cold saline solutions to induce the cold nap. Researchers will then compare the outcomes of those in the cold nap to similar patients receiving standard care. If the results prove successful, then this could have major ramifications for not only medicine but other areas as well.

Two companies involved in pioneering this avenue of medicine are Suspended Animation and the Cryonics Institute.

The Potential, The Uses

The immediate potential for suspended animation certainly relates to healthcare and space travel. But looking ahead, a number of other uses might be possible. For example, suppose one has an illness for which a cure currently does not exist. Potentially, one could be induced into a state of suspended animation during the development of a cure. These same techniques might also be used to delay aging effects (for more Bold stories on anti-aging and longevity, click here!). Or mass populations could be induced into a cold nap in order to survive environments where food supplies are lacking. These seem impossible based on today’s insights and technologies. But science fiction and futuristic ideas make up these dreams. For now, suspended animation offers the greatest potential in space and medicine. But this may indeed be a stepping stone for much more later.

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